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如何：自定义按钮控件
此示例演示如何自定义控件以可视化UI中的操作。将创建一个自定义动作，允许用户输入日期并相应地过滤列表视图。实施的操作将接受键盘输入，并提供一个下拉日历。代表操作的控件将被自定义为使用自定义掩码接受键盘输入。下图显示了用户界面中的最终操作。
注意
您可以在XAF随附的功能中心应用程序的“操作”部分中看到以下控制器的演示（用于ASP.NET的CustomizeMenuActionsController和用于WinForms的CustomizeParametrizedActionController）。默认情况下，Feature Center演示安装在％PUBLIC％\ Documents \ DevExpress演示19.2 \ Components \ eXpressApp Framework \ FeatureCenter中。该演示的ASP.NET版本可从http://demos.devexpress.com/XAF/FeatureCenter/在线获得。
首先，定义示例MyDomainObject业务类。该类包含两个属性。第一个是DateTime类型的“ CreatedOn”属性，第二个是字符串类型的“ Title”属性。
using DevExpress.Persistent.Base;
using DevExpress.Persistent.BaseImpl;
using DevExpress.Xpo;
// ...
[DefaultClassOptions]
public class MyDomainObject : BaseObject {
public MyDomainObject(Session session) : base(session) { }
public DateTime CreatedOn {
get { return GetPropertyValue<DateTime>(nameof(CreatedOn)); }
set { SetPropertyValue(nameof(CreatedOn), value); }
}
public string Title {
get { return GetPropertyValue<string>(nameof(Title)); }
set { SetPropertyValue(nameof(Title), value); }
}
}
接下来，创建一个新的View Controller并定义一个ParametrizedAction。配置控制器和操作，以便仅针对MyDomainObject类激活它们。将Action的ParametrizedAction.ValueType设置为DateTime。在Action的ParametrizedAction.Execute事件处理程序中，检查是否输入了日期。如果输入了日期，则过滤MyDomainObject列表视图以仅包含其“ CreatedOn”属性值等于输入日期的对象。如果用户使用空的编辑字段执行了操作，则删除应用的过滤器，以使列表视图显示所有对象，而与它们的创建日期无关。
using DevExpress.Data.Filtering;
using DevExpress.ExpressApp;
using DevExpress.ExpressApp.Actions;
using DevExpress.Persistent.Base;
//...
public class MyFilterController : ViewController {
public ParametrizedAction dateFilterAction;
public MyFilterController() {
TargetViewType = ViewType.ListView;
TargetObjectType = typeof(MyDomainObject);
dateFilterAction = new ParametrizedAction(this, "MyDateFilter", PredefinedCategory.Search, typeof(DateTime));
dateFilterAction.NullValuePrompt = "Enter date";
dateFilterAction.Execute = dateFilterAction_Execute;
}
private void dateFilterAction_Execute(object sender, ParametrizedActionExecuteEventArgs e) {
CriteriaOperator criterion = null;
if(e.ParameterCurrentValue != null && e.ParameterCurrentValue.ToString() != string.Empty) {
criterion = new BinaryOperator("CreatedOn", Convert.ToDateTime(e.ParameterCurrentValue));
}
((ListView)View).CollectionSource.Criteria[dateFilterAction.Id] = criterion;
}
}
要设置自定义编辑蒙版，请订阅ActionBase.CustomizeControl事件。此事件使您可以自定义创建的项目控件，并提供对相应动作控件的访问。
WinForms
using DevExpress.ExpressApp;
using DevExpress.ExpressApp.Actions;
using DevExpress.XtraBars;
using DevExpress.XtraEditors.Repository;
//...
public class CustomizeActionControlControllerWin : Controller {
protected override void OnActivated() {
base.OnActivated();
Frame.GetController<MyFilterController>().dateFilterAction.CustomizeControl = CustomizeActionControlControllerWin_CustomizeControl;
}
private void CustomizeActionControlControllerWin_CustomizeControl(object sender,
CustomizeControlEventArgs e) {
BarEditItem barItem = e.Control as BarEditItem;
if (barItem != null) {
RepositoryItemDateEdit repositoryItem = (RepositoryItemDateEdit)barItem.Edit;
repositoryItem.Mask.UseMaskAsDisplayFormat = true;
repositoryItem.Mask.EditMask = "yyyy-MMM-dd";
barItem.Width = 270;
}
}
protected override void OnDeactivated() {
Frame.GetController<MyFilterController>().dateFilterAction.CustomizeControl -=
CustomizeActionControlControllerWin_CustomizeControl;
base.OnDeactivated();
}
}
ASP.NET
此方法使用服务器属性。当您需要更改控件的行为时，请采用这种方法。如果您需要更改控件的外观，请按照“动作自定义”一文中所述使用CSS样式。
using DevExpress.ExpressApp;
using DevExpress.ExpressApp.Actions;
using DevExpress.ExpressApp.Web.Templates.ActionContainers.Menu;
using DevExpress.Web;
//...
public class CustomizeActionControlControllerWeb : Controller {
protected override void OnActivated() {
base.OnActivated();
Frame.GetController<MyFilterController>().dateFilterAction.CustomizeControl = CustomizeActionControlControllerWeb_CustomizeControl;
}
private void CustomizeActionControlControllerWeb_CustomizeControl(object sender,
CustomizeControlEventArgs e) {
ParametrizedActionMenuActionItem actionItem = e.Control as ParametrizedActionMenuActionItem;
if (actionItem != null) {
ASPxDateEdit editor = actionItem.Control.Editor as ASPxDateEdit;
if (editor != null) {
editor.UseMaskBehavior = true;
editor.EditFormat = EditFormat.DateTime;
editor.EditFormatString = "yyyy-MMM-dd";
editor.Width = 270;
}
}
}
protected override void OnDeactivated() {
Frame.GetController<MyFilterController>().dateFilterAction.CustomizeControl -=
CustomizeActionControlControllerWeb_CustomizeControl;
base.OnDeactivated();
}
}
移动的
要指定日期时间格式，请使用Unicode日期字段符号表中的符号或DevExtreme库支持的预定义格式。
using DevExpress.ExpressApp;
using DevExpress.ExpressApp.Actions;
using System.Collections.Generic;
// ...
public class CustomizeActionControlControllerMobile : Controller {
protected override void OnActivated() {
base.OnActivated();
MyFilterController controller = Frame.GetController<MyFilterController>();
if (controller != null) {
controller.dateFilterAction.CustomizeControl =
CustomizeActionControlControllerMobile_CustomizeControl;
}
}
private void CustomizeActionControlControllerMobile_CustomizeControl(object sender,
CustomizeControlEventArgs e) {
List<object> controls = (List<object>)e.Control;
Dictionary<string, object> editor = (Dictionary<string, object>)controls[1];
editor["displayFormat"] = "longdate";
}
protected override void OnDeactivated() {
MyFilterController controller = Frame.GetController<MyFilterController>();
if (controller != null) {
controller.dateFilterAction.CustomizeControl -=
CustomizeActionControlControllerMobile_CustomizeControl;
}
base.OnDeactivated();
}
}
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